在Java中如果要使用全局变量,一般定义public static类型的变量。但是这种方法不符合Android的框架架构,Android中要使用Application context。
Application是一个基类,这个基类的作用是获取整个App的状态,我们需要自己定义一个类来继承这个基类。代码如下:
<SPAN style= "BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" ><SPAN style= "FONT-SIZE: 18px" ><STRONG> package com.tianjf; import android.app.Application; public class MyApplication extends Application { private boolean mHasPassword; public boolean ismHasPassword() { return mHasPassword; } public void setmHasPassword( boolean mHasPassword) { this .mHasPassword = mHasPassword; } @Override public void onCreate() { mHasPassword = true ; super .onCreate(); } } </STRONG></SPAN></SPAN> |
我们定义了一个MyApplication继承自Application,并定义了一个全局变量mHasPassword,然后复写基类的onCreate方法,onCreate负责对所有全局变量赋初期值。
我们还需要把自定义的Application类添加到AndroidManifest.xml里面,代码如下:
<SPAN style= "BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" ><SPAN style= "FONT-SIZE: 18px" ><STRONG><application android:name= "MyApplication" 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 </application> </STRONG></SPAN></SPAN> |
这样做的目的:App的进程被创建的时候,这个类就会被实例化,onCreate方法就会被执行,给所有全局变量赋初期值。
这样,所有的Activity就共同拥有这个类里面的变量了。
下面用两个Activity来测试一下,当一个Activity改变了全局变量的值之后,看看另一个Activity能不能取到改变后的值。
ApplicationDemoActivity.java
<SPAN style= "BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" ><SPAN style= "FONT-SIZE: 18px" ><STRONG> package com.tianjf; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; public class ApplicationDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private static final String TAG = "ApplicationDemoActivity" ; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener( this ); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.button: MyApplication myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication(); Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(myApplication.ismHasPassword())); myApplication.setmHasPassword( false ); Intent intent = new Intent( this , AnotherActivity. class ); startActivity(intent); break ; default : break ; } } } </STRONG></SPAN></SPAN> |
AnotherActivity.java
package com.tianjf; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; public class AnotherActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "AnotherActivity" ; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.another); MyApplication myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication(); Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(myApplication.ismHasPassword())); } } |
main.xml
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" > < TextView android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "@string/hello" /> < Button android:id = "@+id/button" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "Start another activity" /> </ LinearLayout > |
another.xml
< SPAN style = "BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)" >< SPAN style = "FONT-SIZE: 18px" >< STRONG ><? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" > < TextView android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "@string/hello" /> </ LinearLayout > </ STRONG ></ SPAN ></ SPAN > |