本实例实现了android上传手机图片至jsp服务器,服务器进行保存,具有一定的参考价值。
<span style="color: #000000;">服务器servlet代码 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String temp</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">/</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">)</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">temp</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">临时目录</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> System.</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">out</span><span style="color: #000000;">.println(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">temp=</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">temp); String loadpath</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">/</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">)</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Image</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">上传文件存放目录</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> System.</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">out</span><span style="color: #000000;">.println(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">loadpath=</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">loadpath); DiskFileUpload fu </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> DiskFileUpload(); fu.setSizeMax(</span><span style="color: #800080;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;">*</span><span style="color: #800080;">1024</span><span style="color: #000000;">*</span><span style="color: #800080;">1024</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置允许用户上传文件大小,单位:字节</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> fu.setSizeThreshold(</span><span style="color: #800080;">4096</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置最多只允许在内存中存储的数据,单位:字节</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> fu.setRepositoryPath(temp); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置一旦文件大小超过getSizeThreshold()的值时数据存放在硬盘的目录 </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">开始读取上传信息</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="color: #000000;"> index</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #800080;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">; List fileItems </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { fileItems </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> fu.parseRequest(request); System.</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">out</span><span style="color: #000000;">.println(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">fileItems=</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">fileItems); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Iterator iter </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> fileItems.iterator(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 依次处理每个上传的文件</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (iter.hasNext()) { FileItem item </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (FileItem)iter.next();</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (</span><span style="color: #000000;">!</span><span style="color: #000000;">item.isFormField()) { String name </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> item.getName();</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">获取上传文件名,包括路径</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> name</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">\\</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">)</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #800080;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">从全路径中提取文件名</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">long</span><span style="color: #000000;"> size </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> item.getSize(); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="color: #000000;">((name</span><span style="color: #000000;">==</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">||</span><span style="color: #000000;">name.equals(</span><span style="color: #800000;">""</span><span style="color: #000000;">)) </span><span style="color: #000000;">&&</span><span style="color: #000000;"> size</span><span style="color: #000000;">==</span><span style="color: #800080;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">continue</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="color: #000000;"> point </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> name.indexOf(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">.</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">); name</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Date()).getTime()</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">name.substring(point,name.length())</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">index; index</span><span style="color: #000000;">++</span><span style="color: #000000;">; File fNew</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> File(loadpath, name); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { item.write(fNew); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Exception e) { </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> TODO Auto-generated catch block</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> e.printStackTrace(); } } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">取出不是文件域的所有表单信息</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> { String fieldvalue </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> item.getString(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">如果包含中文应写为:(转为UTF-8编码) </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">String fieldvalue = new String(item.getString().getBytes(),"UTF-8");</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> } } String text1</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">11</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; response.sendRedirect(</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">result.jsp?text1=</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> text1); } </span>
android客户端代码
<span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> PhotoUpload </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">extends</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Activity { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String newName </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">image.jpg</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String uploadFile </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">/sdcard/image.JPG</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #000000;"> String actionUrl </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">http://192.168.0.71:8086/HelloWord/myForm</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #000000;"> TextView mText1; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #000000;"> TextView mText2; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Button mButton; @Override </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">super</span><span style="color: #000000;">.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.photo_upload); mText1 </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText2); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">"文件路径:\n"+</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> mText1.setText(uploadFile); mText2 </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText3); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">"上传网址:\n"+</span><span style="color: #008000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;"> mText2.setText(actionUrl); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置mButton的onClick事件处理 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> mButton </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton); mButton.setOnClickListener(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> View.OnClickListener() { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> onClick(View v) { uploadFile(); } }); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 上传文件至Server的方法 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> uploadFile() { String end </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">\r\n</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; String twoHyphens </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">--</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; String boundary </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">*****</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { URL url </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> URL(actionUrl); HttpURLConnection con</span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 允许Input、Output,不使用Cache </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> con.setDoInput(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">); con.setDoOutput(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">); con.setUseCaches(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">false</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置传送的method=POST </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> con.setRequestMethod(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">POST</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> setRequestProperty </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> con.setRequestProperty(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">Connection</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">Keep-Alive</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">); con.setRequestProperty(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">Charset</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">UTF-8</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">); con.setRequestProperty(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">Content-Type</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">multipart/form-data;boundary=</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">boundary); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置DataOutputStream </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> DataOutputStream ds </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream()); ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens </span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> boundary </span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> end); ds.writeBytes(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">Content-Disposition: form-data; </span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">name=\"file1\";filename=\"</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> newName </span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">\"</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> end); ds.writeBytes(end); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 取得文件的FileInputStream </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> FileInputStream fStream </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> FileInputStream(uploadFile); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 设置每次写入1024bytes </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="color: #000000;"> bufferSize </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1024</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">byte</span><span style="color: #000000;">[] buffer </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">byte</span><span style="color: #000000;">[bufferSize]; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="color: #000000;"> length </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 从文件读取数据至缓冲区 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span><span style="color: #000000;">((length </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> fStream.read(buffer)) </span><span style="color: #000000;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;">) { </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 将资料写入DataOutputStream中 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ds.write(buffer, </span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #000000;">, length); } ds.writeBytes(end); ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens </span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> boundary </span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> twoHyphens </span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;"> end); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> close streams </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> fStream.close(); ds.flush(); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 取得Response内容 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> InputStream is </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> con.getInputStream(); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ch; StringBuffer b </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> StringBuffer(); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">while</span><span style="color: #000000;">( ( ch </span><span style="color: #000000;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;"> is.read() ) </span><span style="color: #000000;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ) { b.append( (</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">char</span><span style="color: #000000;">)ch ); } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 将Response显示于Dialog </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> showDialog(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">上传成功</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">b.toString().trim()); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 关闭DataOutputStream </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ds.close(); } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="color: #000000;">(Exception e) { showDialog(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">上传失败</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">e); } } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 显示Dialog的method </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">private</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> showDialog(String mess) { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> AlertDialog.Builder(PhotoUpload.</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="color: #000000;">).setTitle(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">Message</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">) .setMessage(mess) .setNegativeButton(</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">确定</span><span style="color: #000000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">,</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span><span style="color: #000000;"> onClick(DialogInterface dialog, </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="color: #000000;"> which) { } }) .show(); } }</span>
来源URL:http://www.cnblogs.com/gzggyy/archive/2011/08/02/2125237.html