Android三种播放视频的方式 – OPEN 开发经验库

在Android中,我们有三种方式来实现视频的播放:

1、使用其自带的播放器。指定Action为ACTION_VIEW,Data为Uri,Type为其MIME类型。

2、使用VideoView来播放。在布局文件中使用VideoView结合MediaController来实现对其控制。

3、使用MediaPlayer类和SurfaceView来实现,这种方式很灵活。

 

1、调用其自带的播放器:

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Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");  
//调用系统自带的播放器 
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
    Log.v("URI:::::::::", uri.toString()); 
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4"); 
    startActivity(intent);

2、使用VideoView来实现:

 

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Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"); 
VideoView videoView = (VideoView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_view); 
videoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this)); 
videoView.setVideoURI(uri); 
videoView.start(); 
videoView.requestFocus();

3、使用MediaPlayer:

 

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package demo.camera; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.media.MediaPlayer; 
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener; 
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener; 
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener; 
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener; 
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener; 
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Environment; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.view.Display; 
import android.view.SurfaceHolder; 
import android.view.SurfaceView; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
/**
 * 该实例中使用MediaPlayer完成播放,同时界面使用SurfaceView来实现
 
 * 这里我们实现MediaPlayer中很多状态变化时的监听器
 
 * 使用Mediaplayer时,也可以使用MediaController类,但是需要实现MediaController.mediaController接口
 * 实现一些控制方法。
 
 * 然后,设置controller.setMediaPlayer(),setAnchorView(),setEnabled(),show()就可以了,这里不再实现
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class VideoSurfaceDemo extends Activity implements OnCompletionListener,OnErrorListener,OnInfoListener, 
    OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener,OnVideoSizeChangedListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback{ 
    private Display currDisplay; 
    private SurfaceView surfaceView; 
    private SurfaceHolder holder; 
    private MediaPlayer player; 
    private int vWidth,vHeight; 
    //private boolean readyToPlay = false; 
          
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        this.setContentView(R.layout.video_surface); 
                  
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_surface); 
        //给SurfaceView添加CallBack监听 
        holder = surfaceView.getHolder(); 
        holder.addCallback(this); 
        //为了可以播放视频或者使用Camera预览,我们需要指定其Buffer类型 
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); 
          
        //下面开始实例化MediaPlayer对象 
        player = new MediaPlayer(); 
        player.setOnCompletionListener(this); 
        player.setOnErrorListener(this); 
        player.setOnInfoListener(this); 
        player.setOnPreparedListener(this); 
        player.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this); 
        player.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this); 
        Log.v("Begin:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 
        //然后指定需要播放文件的路径,初始化MediaPlayer 
        String dataPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"
        try
            player.setDataSource(dataPath); 
            Log.v("Next:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        
        //然后,我们取得当前Display对象 
        currDisplay = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 
    
      
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { 
        // 当Surface尺寸等参数改变时触发 
        Log.v("Surface Change:::", "surfaceChanged called"); 
    
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { 
        // 当SurfaceView中的Surface被创建的时候被调用 
        //在这里我们指定MediaPlayer在当前的Surface中进行播放 
        player.setDisplay(holder); 
        //在指定了MediaPlayer播放的容器后,我们就可以使用prepare或者prepareAsync来准备播放了 
        player.prepareAsync(); 
          
    
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { 
          
        Log.v("Surface Destory:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 
    
    @Override
    public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { 
        // 当video大小改变时触发 
        //这个方法在设置player的source后至少触发一次 
        Log.v("Video Size Change", "onVideoSizeChanged called"); 
          
    
    @Override
    public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer arg0) { 
        // seek操作完成时触发 
        Log.v("Seek Completion", "onSeekComplete called"); 
          
    
    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) { 
        // 当prepare完成后,该方法触发,在这里我们播放视频 
          
        //首先取得video的宽和高 
        vWidth = player.getVideoWidth(); 
        vHeight = player.getVideoHeight(); 
          
        if(vWidth > currDisplay.getWidth() || vHeight > currDisplay.getHeight()){ 
            //如果video的宽或者高超出了当前屏幕的大小,则要进行缩放 
            float wRatio = (float)vWidth/(float)currDisplay.getWidth(); 
            float hRatio = (float)vHeight/(float)currDisplay.getHeight(); 
              
            //选择大的一个进行缩放 
            float ratio = Math.max(wRatio, hRatio); 
              
            vWidth = (int)Math.ceil((float)vWidth/ratio); 
            vHeight = (int)Math.ceil((float)vHeight/ratio); 
              
            //设置surfaceView的布局参数 
            surfaceView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(vWidth, vHeight)); 
              
            //然后开始播放视频 
              
            player.start(); 
        
    
    @Override
    public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer player, int whatInfo, int extra) { 
        // 当一些特定信息出现或者警告时触发 
        switch(whatInfo){ 
        case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BAD_INTERLEAVING: 
            break
        case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE:   
            break
        case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_TRACK_LAGGING: 
            break
        case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_NOT_SEEKABLE:  
            break
        
        return false
    
    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer player, int whatError, int extra) { 
        Log.v("Play Error:::", "onError called"); 
        switch (whatError) { 
        case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED: 
            Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED"); 
            break
        case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN: 
            Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN"); 
            break
        default
            break
        
        return false
    
    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) { 
        // 当MediaPlayer播放完成后触发 
        Log.v("Play Over:::", "onComletion called"); 
        this.finish(); 
    
}

来源URL:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1341754267229.html